Simplified model of a triode for alternating current, built from
two antiparallel thyristors. thyristor1
has to be
fired during the positive halfwave of the voltage.
thyristor2
has to be fired during the negative
halfwave of the voltage.
Note: A real triac is fired in positive direction
(thyristor1
) by a positive gate current and in
negative direction (thyristor2
) by a negative gate
current. The triac goes in blocking condition when the current
falls to zero.
This behaviour is simulated by the two firing gates
fire1
and fire2
:
fire1=false
and fire2=false
: gate
current = 0, stay in blocking conditionfire1=true
and fire2=false
: gate
current > 0, fire thyristor1
fire1=false
and fire2=true
: gate
current < 0, fire thyristor2
fire1=true
and fire2=true
:
forbidden