An electrically excited synchronous generator is started direct on line utilizing the damper cage (and the shorted excitation winding) at 0 seconds.
At t = 0.5 seconds, the excitation voltage is raised to achieve the no-load excitation current. Note, that reactive power of the stator goes to zero.
At t = 2 second, a driving torque step is applied to the shaft (i.e. the turbine is activated). Note, that active and reactive power of the stator changes. To drive at higher torque, i.e., produce more electric power, excitation has to be adapted.
Simulate for 3 seconds and plot:
smee.tauElectrical
smee.wMechanical
smee.ie
rotorDisplacementAngle.rotorDisplacementAngle
currentQuasiRMSSensor.I
electricalPowerSensor.P
electricalPowerSensor.Q
mechanicalMultiSensor.power
Default machine parameters are used.
The mains switch is closed at time = 0 in order to avoid non
physical noise calculated by the
rotorDisplacementAngle
. This noise is caused by the
interaction of the high resistance of the switch and the machine,
see #2388.