SweptVolume
Pump
ControlledPump
PrescribedPump
BaseClasses
Devices for converting between energy held in a fluid and mechanical energy
Extends from Modelica.Icons.VariantsPackage (Icon for package containing variants).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| SweptVolume
|
varying cylindric volume depending on the position of the piston |
| Pump
|
Centrifugal pump with mechanical connector for the shaft |
| ControlledPump
|
Centrifugal pump with ideally controlled mass flow rate |
| PrescribedPump
|
Centrifugal pump with ideally controlled speed |
| BaseClasses
|
Base classes used in the Machines package (only of interest to build new component models) |
Modelica.Fluid.Machines.SweptVolumevarying cylindric volume depending on the position of the piston
Mixing volume with varying size. The size of the volume is given by:
Losses are neglected. The shaft power is completely converted into mechanical work on the fluid.
The flange position has to be equal or greater than zero. Otherwise the simulation stops. The force of the flange results from the pressure difference between medium and ambient pressure and the cross sectional piston area. For using the component, a top level instance of the ambient model with the inner attribute is needed.
The pressure at both fluid ports equals the medium pressure in the volume. No suction nor discharge valve is included in the model.
The thermal port is directly connected to the medium. The temperature of the thermal port equals the medium temperature. The heat capacity of the cylinder and the piston are not includes in the model.
Extends from Modelica.Fluid.Vessels.BaseClasses.PartialLumpedVessel (Lumped volume with a vector of fluid ports and replaceable heat transfer model).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| pistonCrossArea | Cross sectional area of piston [m2] |
| clearance | Remaining volume at zero piston stroke [m3] |
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component |
| Custom Parameters | |
| fluidVolume | Volume [m3] |
| Ports | |
| use_portsData | = false to neglect pressure loss and kinetic energy |
| portsData[if use_portsData then nPorts else 0] | Data of inlet/outlet ports |
| Assumptions | |
| Dynamics | |
| energyDynamics | Formulation of energy balance |
| massDynamics | Formulation of mass balance |
| Heat transfer | |
| use_HeatTransfer | = true to use the HeatTransfer model |
| replaceable model HeatTransfer | Wall heat transfer |
| Initialization | |
| p_start | Start value of pressure [Pa] |
| use_T_start | = true, use T_start, otherwise h_start |
| T_start | Start value of temperature [K] |
| h_start | Start value of specific enthalpy [J/kg] |
| X_start[Medium.nX] | Start value of mass fractions m_i/m [kg/kg] |
| C_start[Medium.nC] | Start value of trace substances |
| Advanced | |
| Port properties | |
| m_flow_nominal | Nominal value for mass flow rates in ports [kg/s] |
| m_flow_small | Regularization range at zero mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| use_Re | = true, if turbulent region is defined by Re, otherwise by m_flow_small |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| ports[nPorts] | Fluid inlets and outlets |
| heatPort | |
| flange | translation flange for piston |
Modelica.Fluid.Machines.PumpCentrifugal pump with mechanical connector for the shaft
This model describes a centrifugal pump (or a group of nParallel pumps) with a mechanical rotational connector for the shaft, to be used when the pump drive has to be modelled explicitly. In the case of nParallel pumps, the mechanical connector is relative to a single pump.
The model extends PartialPump
Extends from Modelica.Fluid.Machines.BaseClasses.PartialPump (Base model for centrifugal pumps).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component |
| Characteristics | |
| nParallel | Number of pumps in parallel |
| replaceable function flowCharacteristic | Head vs. V_flow characteristic at nominal speed and density |
| N_nominal | Nominal rotational speed for flow characteristic [rev/min] |
| rho_nominal | Nominal fluid density for characteristic [kg/m3] |
| use_powerCharacteristic | Use powerCharacteristic (vs. efficiencyCharacteristic) |
| replaceable function powerCharacteristic | Power consumption vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| replaceable function efficiencyCharacteristic | Efficiency vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| Assumptions | |
| allowFlowReversal | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (port_a -> port_b) |
| checkValve | = true to prevent reverse flow |
| V | Volume inside the pump [m3] |
| Dynamics | |
| energyDynamics | Formulation of energy balance |
| massDynamics | Formulation of mass balance |
| Heat transfer | |
| use_HeatTransfer | = true to use a HeatTransfer model, e.g., for a housing |
| replaceable model HeatTransfer | Wall heat transfer |
| Initialization | |
| p_a_start | Guess value for inlet pressure [Pa] |
| p_b_start | Guess value for outlet pressure [Pa] |
| m_flow_start | Guess value of m_flow = port_a.m_flow [kg/s] |
| use_T_start | = true, use T_start, otherwise h_start |
| T_start | Start value of temperature [K] |
| h_start | Start value of specific enthalpy [J/kg] |
| X_start[Medium.nX] | Start value of mass fractions m_i/m [kg/kg] |
| C_start[Medium.nC] | Start value of trace substances |
| Advanced | |
| Diagnostics | |
| replaceable model Monitoring | Optional pump monitoring |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| port_a | Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| port_b | Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| heatPort | |
| shaft |
Modelica.Fluid.Machines.ControlledPumpCentrifugal pump with ideally controlled mass flow rate
This model describes a centrifugal pump (or a group of nParallel pumps)
with ideally controlled mass flow rate or pressure.
Nominal values are used to predefine an exemplary pump characteristics and to define the operation of the pump.
The input connectors m_flow_set or p_set can optionally be enabled to provide time varying set points.
Use this model if the pump characteristics is of secondary interest. The actual characteristics can be configured later on for the appropriate rotational speed N. Then the model can be replaced with a Pump with rotational shaft or with a PrescribedPump.
Extends from Modelica.Fluid.Machines.BaseClasses.PartialPump (Base model for centrifugal pumps).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component |
| p_a_nominal | Nominal inlet pressure for predefined pump characteristics [Pa] |
| p_b_nominal | Nominal outlet pressure, fixed if not control_m_flow and not use_p_set [Pa] |
| m_flow_nominal | Nominal mass flow rate, fixed if control_m_flow and not use_m_flow_set [kg/s] |
| control_m_flow | = false to control outlet pressure port_b.p instead of m_flow |
| use_m_flow_set | = true to use input signal m_flow_set instead of m_flow_nominal |
| use_p_set | = true to use input signal p_set instead of p_b_nominal |
| Characteristics | |
| nParallel | Number of pumps in parallel |
| replaceable function flowCharacteristic | Head vs. V_flow characteristic at nominal speed and density |
| N_nominal | Nominal rotational speed for flow characteristic [rev/min] |
| rho_nominal | Nominal fluid density for characteristic [kg/m3] |
| use_powerCharacteristic | Use powerCharacteristic (vs. efficiencyCharacteristic) |
| replaceable function powerCharacteristic | Power consumption vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| replaceable function efficiencyCharacteristic | Efficiency vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| Assumptions | |
| allowFlowReversal | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (port_a -> port_b) |
| checkValve | = true to prevent reverse flow |
| V | Volume inside the pump [m3] |
| Dynamics | |
| energyDynamics | Formulation of energy balance |
| massDynamics | Formulation of mass balance |
| Heat transfer | |
| use_HeatTransfer | = true to use a HeatTransfer model, e.g., for a housing |
| replaceable model HeatTransfer | Wall heat transfer |
| Initialization | |
| p_a_start | Guess value for inlet pressure [Pa] |
| p_b_start | Guess value for outlet pressure [Pa] |
| m_flow_start | Guess value of m_flow = port_a.m_flow [kg/s] |
| use_T_start | = true, use T_start, otherwise h_start |
| T_start | Start value of temperature [K] |
| h_start | Start value of specific enthalpy [J/kg] |
| X_start[Medium.nX] | Start value of mass fractions m_i/m [kg/kg] |
| C_start[Medium.nC] | Start value of trace substances |
| Advanced | |
| Diagnostics | |
| replaceable model Monitoring | Optional pump monitoring |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| port_a | Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| port_b | Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| heatPort | |
| m_flow_set | Prescribed mass flow rate |
| p_set | Prescribed outlet pressure |
| Characteristics | |
| replaceable function flowCharacteristic | Head vs. V_flow characteristic at nominal speed and density |
Modelica.Fluid.Machines.PrescribedPumpCentrifugal pump with ideally controlled speed
This model describes a centrifugal pump (or a group of nParallel pumps) with prescribed speed, either fixed or provided by an external signal.
The model extends PartialPump
If the N_in input connector is wired, it provides rotational speed of the pumps (rpm); otherwise, a constant rotational speed equal to n_const (which can be different from N_nominal) is assumed.
Extends from Modelica.Fluid.Machines.BaseClasses.PartialPump (Base model for centrifugal pumps).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component |
| use_N_in | Get the rotational speed from the input connector |
| N_const | Constant rotational speed [rev/min] |
| Characteristics | |
| nParallel | Number of pumps in parallel |
| replaceable function flowCharacteristic | Head vs. V_flow characteristic at nominal speed and density |
| N_nominal | Nominal rotational speed for flow characteristic [rev/min] |
| rho_nominal | Nominal fluid density for characteristic [kg/m3] |
| use_powerCharacteristic | Use powerCharacteristic (vs. efficiencyCharacteristic) |
| replaceable function powerCharacteristic | Power consumption vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| replaceable function efficiencyCharacteristic | Efficiency vs. V_flow at nominal speed and density |
| Assumptions | |
| allowFlowReversal | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (port_a -> port_b) |
| checkValve | = true to prevent reverse flow |
| V | Volume inside the pump [m3] |
| Dynamics | |
| energyDynamics | Formulation of energy balance |
| massDynamics | Formulation of mass balance |
| Heat transfer | |
| use_HeatTransfer | = true to use a HeatTransfer model, e.g., for a housing |
| replaceable model HeatTransfer | Wall heat transfer |
| Initialization | |
| p_a_start | Guess value for inlet pressure [Pa] |
| p_b_start | Guess value for outlet pressure [Pa] |
| m_flow_start | Guess value of m_flow = port_a.m_flow [kg/s] |
| use_T_start | = true, use T_start, otherwise h_start |
| T_start | Start value of temperature [K] |
| h_start | Start value of specific enthalpy [J/kg] |
| X_start[Medium.nX] | Start value of mass fractions m_i/m [kg/kg] |
| C_start[Medium.nC] | Start value of trace substances |
| Advanced | |
| Diagnostics | |
| replaceable model Monitoring | Optional pump monitoring |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| port_a | Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| port_b | Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) |
| heatPort | |
| N_in | Prescribed rotational speed [rev/min] |