This information is part of the Modelica Standard Library maintained by the Modelica Association.

Calculation of a generic pressure loss with linear or quadratic dependence on volume flow rate.

Calculation

The geometry parameters of energy devices necessary for the pressure loss calculations are often not exactly known. Therefore the modelling of the detailed pressure loss calculation has to be simplified. This function uses as quadratic dependence of the pressure loss on the volume flow rate.

The mass flow rate m_flow for the compressible case [Mass flow rate = f(dp)] is determined to [see Wischhusen] :

 m_flow = rho*[-b/(2a) + {[b/(2a)]^2 + dp/a}^0.5]

with

a	as quadratic coefficient [Pa*s^2/m^6],
b	as linear coefficient [Pa*s/m3],
dp	as pressure loss [Pa],
m_flow	as mass flow rate [kg/s],
rho	as density of fluid [kg/m3].

Note that the coefficients a,b have to be positive values so that there will be a positive (linear or quadratic) pressure loss at positive volume flow rate and vice versa.

Verification

Compressible case [Mass flow rate = f(dp)]:

The generic pressure loss dp for different coefficients a as parameter is shown in dependence of the volume flow rate V_flow in the figure below.

Note that the verification for dp_volumeFlowRate is also valid for this inverse calculation due to using the same functions.

References

Elmqvist, H., M.Otter and S.E. Cellier:

Inline integration: A new mixed symbolic / numeric approach for solving differential-algebraic equation systems.. In Proceedings of European Simulation MultiConference, Praque, 1995.

Wischhusen, S.:

Dynamische Simulation zur wirtschaftlichen Bewertung von komplexen Energiesystemen.. PhD thesis, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2005.