Motor

Second order thermal model of a motor

Diagram

Information

This information is part of the Modelica Standard Library maintained by the Modelica Association.

This example contains a simple second order thermal model of a motor. The periodic power losses are described by table "lossTable":

timewinding lossescore losses
0 100 500
360 100 500
360 1000 500
600 1000 500

Since constant speed is assumed, the core losses keep constant whereas the winding losses are low for 6 minutes (no-load) and high for 4 minutes (over load).

The winding losses are corrected by (1 + alpha*(T - T_ref)) because the winding's resistance is temperature dependent whereas the core losses are kept constant (alpha = 0).

The power dissipation to the environment is approximated by heat flow through a thermal conductance between winding and core, partially storage of the heat in the winding's heat capacity as well as the core's heat capacity and finally by forced convection to the environment.
Since constant speed is assumed, the convective conductance keeps constant.
Using Modelica.Thermal.FluidHeatFlow it would be possible to model the coolant air flow, too (instead of simple dissipation to a constant ambient's temperature).

Simulate for 7200 s; plot Twinding.T and Tcore.T.

Parameters (1)

TAmb

Value: 293.15

Type: Temperature (K)

Description: Ambient temperature

Components (11)

lossTable

Type: CombiTimeTable

windingLosses

Type: PrescribedHeatFlow

winding

Type: HeatCapacitor

Twinding

Type: TemperatureSensor

winding2core

Type: ThermalConductor

coreLosses

Type: PrescribedHeatFlow

core

Type: HeatCapacitor

Tcore

Type: TemperatureSensor

convectionConstant

Type: Constant

convection

Type: Convection

environment

Type: FixedTemperature