This partial model defines a common interface for
m=n-1
flow models between n
device
segments. The flow models provide a steady-state or dynamic
momentum balance using an upwind discretization scheme per default.
Extending models must add pressure loss terms for friction and
gravity.
The fluid is specified in the interface with the thermodynamic
states[n]
for a given Medium
model. The
geometry is specified with the pathLengths[n-1]
between the device segments as well as with the
crossAreas[n]
and the roughnesses[n]
of
the device segments. Moreover the fluid flow is characterized for
different types of devices by the characteristic
dimensions[n]
and the average velocities
vs[n]
of fluid flow in the device segments. See
Pipes.BaseClasses.CharacteristicNumbers.ReynoldsNumber for
example definitions.
The parameter Re_turbulent
can be specified for the
least mass flow rate of the turbulent regime. It defaults to 4000,
which is appropriate for pipe flow. The
m_flows_turbulent[n-1]
resulting from
Re_turbulent
can optionally be calculated together
with the Reynolds numbers Res[n]
of the device
segments (show_Res=true
).
Using the thermodynamic states[n] of the device segments, the densities rhos[n] and the dynamic viscosities mus[n] of the segments as well as the actual densities rhos_act[n-1] and the actual viscosities mus_act[n-1] of the flows are predefined in this base model. Note that no events are raised on flow reversal. This needs to be treated by an extending model, e.g., with numerical smoothing or by raising events as appropriate.
Name | Description |
---|---|
Medium | Medium in the component |