dp_suddenChange |
This information is part of the Modelica Standard Library maintained by the Modelica Association.
This function shall be used within the restricted limits according to the referenced literature.
The local pressure loss dp is generally determined by:
dp = 0.5 * zeta_LOC * rho * |v_1|*v_1
with
rho | as density of fluid [kg/m3], |
v_1 | as average flow velocity in small cross sectional area [m/s]. |
zeta_LOC | as local resistance coefficient [-], |
The local resistance coefficient zeta_LOC of a sudden expansion can be calculated for different ratios of cross sectional areas by:
zeta_LOC = (1 - A_1/A_2)^2 [Idelchik 2006, p. 208, diag. 4-1]
and for sudden contraction:
zeta_LOC = 0.5*(1 - A_1/A_2)^0.75 [Idelchik 2006, p. 216-217, diag. 4-9]
with
A_1 | small cross sectional area [m^2], |
A_2 | large cross sectional area [m^2]. |
The local resistance coefficient zeta_LOC of a sudden expansion in dependence of the cross sectional area ratio A_1/A_2 is shown in the figure below.
The local resistance coefficient zeta_LOC of a sudden contraction in dependence of the cross sectional area ratio A_1/A_2 is shown in the figure below.