Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines

Synchronous machines

Information

This package contains various synchronous machine models.

See also

InductionMachines

Extends from Modelica.Icons.VariantsPackage (Icon for package containing variants).

Package Content

Name Description
Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_PermanentMagnet SM_PermanentMagnet Permanent magnet synchronous machine with optional damper cage
Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcited SM_ElectricalExcited Electrical excited synchronous machine with optional damper cage
Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ReluctanceRotor SM_ReluctanceRotor Reluctance machine with optional damper cage

Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_PermanentMagnet Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_PermanentMagnet

Permanent magnet synchronous machine with optional damper cage

Information

Resistances and stray inductances of the machine refer to an m-phase stator. The symmetry of the stator is assumed. For rotor asymmetries can be taken into account by different resistances and stray inductances in the d- and q-axis. The machine models take the following loss effects into account:

See also

SM_ElectricalExcited, SM_ReluctanceRotor,

Extends from Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BaseClasses.Machine (Base model of machines).

Parameters

NameDescription
mNumber of stator phases
JrRotor inertia [kg.m2]
useSupportEnable / disable (=fixed stator) support
JsStator inertia [kg.m2]
useThermalPortEnable / disable (=fixed temperatures) thermal port
pNumber of pole pairs (Integer)
fsNominalNominal frequency [Hz]
effectiveStatorTurnsEffective number of stator turns
powerBalancePower balance
thermalAmbient 
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
VsOpenCircuitOpen circuit RMS voltage per phase @ fsNominal [V]
Operational temperatures
TsOperationalOperational temperature of stator resistance [K]
TrOperationalOperational temperature of (optional) damper cage [K]
Initialization
phiMechanicalMechanical angle of rotor against stator [rad]
wMechanicalMechanical angular velocity of rotor against stator [rad/s]
is[m]Stator instantaneous currents [A]
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]
Nominal resistances and inductances
RsStator resistance per phase at TRef [Ohm]
TsRefReference temperature of stator resistance [K]
alpha20sTemperature coefficient of stator resistance at 20 degC [1/K]
LssigmaStator stray inductance [H]
ratioCommonStatorLeakageRatio of common stray inductance / total stray inductance of stator winding
LszeroStator zero inductance [H]
L0Salient inductance of an unchorded coil
LmdStator main field inductance, d-axis [H]
LmqStator main field inductance, q-axis [H]
Damper cage
useDamperCageEnable/disable damper cage
LrsigmadRotor damper cage leakage inductance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
LrsigmaqRotor damper cage leakage inductance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
RrdRotor damper cage resistance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
RrqRotor damper cage resistance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
TrRefReference temperature of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [K]
alpha20rTemperature coefficient of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [1/K]
Losses
frictionParametersFriction loss parameter record
statorCoreParametersStator core loss parameter record; all parameters refer to stator side
strayLoadParametersStray load loss parameter record
permanentMagnetLossParametersPermanent magnet loss parameter record

Connectors

NameDescription
flangeShaft
supportSupport at which the reaction torque is acting
plug_spPositive plug of stator
plug_snNegative plug of stator
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
Initialization
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]

Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcited Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcited

Electrical excited synchronous machine with optional damper cage

Information

The symmetry of the stator is assumed. For rotor asymmetries can be taken into account by different resistances and stray inductances in the d- and q-axis. The machine models take the following loss effects into account:

See also

SM_PermanentMagnet, SM_ReluctanceRotor,

Extends from Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BaseClasses.Machine (Base model of machines).

Parameters

NameDescription
mNumber of stator phases
JrRotor inertia [kg.m2]
useSupportEnable / disable (=fixed stator) support
JsStator inertia [kg.m2]
useThermalPortEnable / disable (=fixed temperatures) thermal port
pNumber of pole pairs (Integer)
fsNominalNominal frequency [Hz]
effectiveStatorTurnsEffective number of stator turns
powerBalancePower balance
thermalAmbient 
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
Operational temperatures
TsOperationalOperational temperature of stator resistance [K]
TrOperationalOperational temperature of (optional) damper cage [K]
TeOperationalOperational excitation temperature [K]
Initialization
phiMechanicalMechanical angle of rotor against stator [rad]
wMechanicalMechanical angular velocity of rotor against stator [rad/s]
is[m]Stator instantaneous currents [A]
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]
Nominal resistances and inductances
RsStator resistance per phase at TRef [Ohm]
TsRefReference temperature of stator resistance [K]
alpha20sTemperature coefficient of stator resistance at 20 degC [1/K]
LssigmaStator stray inductance [H]
ratioCommonStatorLeakageRatio of common stray inductance / total stray inductance of stator winding
LszeroStator zero inductance [H]
L0Salient inductance of an unchorded coil
LmdStator main field inductance, d-axis [H]
LmqStator main field inductance, q-axis [H]
Damper cage
useDamperCageEnable/disable damper cage
LrsigmadRotor damper cage leakage inductance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
LrsigmaqRotor damper cage leakage inductance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
RrdRotor damper cage resistance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
RrqRotor damper cage resistance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
TrRefReference temperature of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [K]
alpha20rTemperature coefficient of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [1/K]
Losses
frictionParametersFriction loss parameter record
statorCoreParametersStator core loss parameter record; all parameters refer to stator side
strayLoadParametersStray load loss parameter record
brushParametersBrush loss parameter record
Excitation
VsNominalNominal stator voltage [V]
IeOpenCircuitOpen circuit excitation current @ nominal voltage and frequency [A]
ReWarm excitation resistance [Ohm]
TeRefReference temperature of excitation resistance [K]
alpha20eTemperature coefficient of excitation resistance [1/K]
sigmaeStray fraction of total excitation inductance

Connectors

NameDescription
flangeShaft
supportSupport at which the reaction torque is acting
plug_spPositive plug of stator
plug_snNegative plug of stator
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
irRMSDamper cage RMS current [A]
pin_epPositive pin of excitation
pin_enNegative pin of excitation
Initialization
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]

Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ReluctanceRotor Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ReluctanceRotor

Reluctance machine with optional damper cage

Information

The symmetry of the stator is assumed. For rotor asymmetries can be taken into account by different resistances and stray inductances in the d- and q-axis. The machine models take the following loss effects into account:

See also

SM_ElectricalExcited, SM_PermanentMagnet,

Extends from Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BaseClasses.Machine (Base model of machines).

Parameters

NameDescription
mNumber of stator phases
JrRotor inertia [kg.m2]
useSupportEnable / disable (=fixed stator) support
JsStator inertia [kg.m2]
useThermalPortEnable / disable (=fixed temperatures) thermal port
pNumber of pole pairs (Integer)
fsNominalNominal frequency [Hz]
effectiveStatorTurnsEffective number of stator turns
powerBalancePower balance
thermalAmbient 
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
Operational temperatures
TsOperationalOperational temperature of stator resistance [K]
TrOperationalOperational temperature of (optional) damper cage [K]
Initialization
phiMechanicalMechanical angle of rotor against stator [rad]
wMechanicalMechanical angular velocity of rotor against stator [rad/s]
is[m]Stator instantaneous currents [A]
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]
Nominal resistances and inductances
RsStator resistance per phase at TRef [Ohm]
TsRefReference temperature of stator resistance [K]
alpha20sTemperature coefficient of stator resistance at 20 degC [1/K]
LssigmaStator stray inductance [H]
ratioCommonStatorLeakageRatio of common stray inductance / total stray inductance of stator winding
LszeroStator zero inductance [H]
L0Salient inductance of an unchorded coil
LmdStator main field inductance, d-axis [H]
LmqStator main field inductance, q-axis [H]
Damper cage
useDamperCageEnable/disable damper cage
LrsigmadRotor damper cage leakage inductance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
LrsigmaqRotor damper cage leakage inductance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [H]
RrdRotor damper cage resistance, d-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
RrqRotor damper cage resistance, q-axis, w.r.t. stator side [Ohm]
TrRefReference temperature of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [K]
alpha20rTemperature coefficient of damper resistances in d- and q-axis [1/K]
Losses
frictionParametersFriction loss parameter record
statorCoreParametersStator core loss parameter record; all parameters refer to stator side
strayLoadParametersStray load loss parameter record

Connectors

NameDescription
flangeShaft
supportSupport at which the reaction torque is acting
plug_spPositive plug of stator
plug_snNegative plug of stator
thermalPortThermal port of induction machines
Initialization
ir[2]Damper cage currents [A]
Automatically generated Tue Feb 24 16:59:23 2026.