Each phase  of an
 of an  phase winding has an effective number of turns,
 phase winding has an effective number of turns,  and an respective winging angle
 and an respective winging angle  and a phase current
 and a phase current  .
.
The total complex magnetic potential difference of the multi phase winding is determined by:
  
In this equation each contribution of a winding magnetomotive force on the total complex magnetic potential difference is aligned with the respective orientation of the winding.
The voltages  induced in each winding depend on the cosines between the
orientation of the winding and the angle of the complex magnetic
flux. Additionally, the magnitudes of the induced voltages are
proportional to the respective number of turns. This relationship
can be modeled by means of
 induced in each winding depend on the cosines between the
orientation of the winding and the angle of the complex magnetic
flux. Additionally, the magnitudes of the induced voltages are
proportional to the respective number of turns. This relationship
can be modeled by means of
  
for  and is also illustrated by the following figure:
 and is also illustrated by the following figure:
|  | 
SinglePhaseElectroMagneticConverter