The single phase winding has an effective number of turns,
 and a respective orientation of the winding,
 and a respective orientation of the winding,  . The current in winding is
. The current in winding is  .
.
The total complex magnetic potential difference of the single phase winding is determined by:
  
In this equation the magnetomotive force is aligned with the orientation of the winding.
The voltage  induced in the winding depends on the cosine between the
orientation of the winding and the angle of the complex magnetic
flux. Additionally, the magnitudes of the induced voltages are
proportional to the respective number of turns. This relationship
can be modeled by means of
 induced in the winding depends on the cosine between the
orientation of the winding and the angle of the complex magnetic
flux. Additionally, the magnitudes of the induced voltages are
proportional to the respective number of turns. This relationship
can be modeled by means of
  
The single phase electromagnetic converter is a special case of the MultiPhaseElectroMagneticConverter
MultiPhaseElectroMagneticConverter