Package Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase
Water using the IF97 standard, explicit in p and T. Recommended for one-phase applications

Information

This model calculates medium properties for water in the liquid, gas and two phase regions according to the IAPWS/IF97 standard, i.e., the accepted industrial standard and best compromise between accuracy and computation time. For more details see Modelica.Media.Water.IF97_Utilities. Three variable pairs can be the independent variables of the model:

  1. Pressure p and specific enthalpy h are the most natural choice for general applications. This is the recommended choice for most general purpose applications, in particular for power plants.
  2. Pressure p and temperature T are the most natural choice for applications where water is always in the same phase, both for liquid water and steam.
  3. Density d and temperature T are explicit variables of the Helmholtz function in the near-critical region and can be the best choice for applications with super-critical or near-critical states.

The following quantities are always computed:

Variable Unit Description
T K temperature
u J/kg specific internal energy
d kg/m^3 density
p Pa pressure
h J/kg specific enthalpy

In some cases additional medium properties are needed. A component that needs these optional properties has to call one of the functions listed in Modelica.Media.UsersGuide.MediumUsage.OptionalProperties and in Modelica.Media.UsersGuide.MediumUsage.TwoPhase.

Many further properties can be computed. Using the well-known Bridgman's Tables, all first partial derivatives of the standard thermodynamic variables can be computed easily.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​WaterIF97_pT (Water using the IF97 standard, explicit in p and T).

Package Contents

NameDescription
AbsolutePressureType for absolute pressure with medium specific attributes
BasePropertiesBase properties of water
BasicThe most basic version of a record used in several degrees of detail
betaAlias for isobaricExpansionCoefficient for user convenience
bubbleDensityBoiling curve specific density of water
bubbleEnthalpyBoiling curve specific enthalpy of water
bubbleEntropyBoiling curve specific entropy of water
Choices 
CumulativeExtraPropertyType for conserved integral of unspecified, mass specific property
dBubbleDensity_dPressureBubble point density derivative
dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressureBubble point specific enthalpy derivative
dDewDensity_dPressureDew point density derivative
dDewEnthalpy_dPressureDew point specific enthalpy derivative
DensityType for density with medium specific attributes
densityReturn density of ideal gas
density_derh_pDensity derivative by specific enthalpy
density_derp_hDensity derivative by pressure
density_derp_TReturn density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const temperature
density_derT_pReturn density derivative w.r.t. temperature at constant pressure
density_derXReturn density derivative w.r.t. mass fraction
density_phComputes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
density_phXReturn density from p, h, and X or Xi
density_psComputes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
density_psXReturn density from p, s, and X or Xi
density_pTComputes density as a function of pressure and temperature
density_pTXReturn density from p, T, and X or Xi
DerDensityByEnthalpyType for partial derivative of density with respect to enthalpy with medium specific attributes
DerDensityByPressureType for partial derivative of density with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes
DerDensityByTemperatureType for partial derivative of density with respect to temperature with medium specific attributes
DerEnthalpyByPressureType for partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes
DerTemperatureByPressureType for partial derivative of temperature with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes
dewDensityDew curve specific density of water
dewEnthalpyDew curve specific enthalpy of water
dewEntropyDew curve specific entropy of water
DipoleMomentType for dipole moment with medium specific attributes
DynamicViscosityType for dynamic viscosity with medium specific attributes
dynamicViscosityDynamic viscosity of water
EnthalpyFlowRateType for enthalpy flow rate with medium specific attributes
ExtraPropertyType for unspecified, mass-specific property transported by flow
ExtraPropertyFlowRateType for flow rate of unspecified, mass-specific property
FixedPhasePhase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g., interactive use
FluidConstants 
FluidLimitsValidity limits for fluid model
heatCapacity_cpAlias for deprecated name
heatCapacity_cvAlias for deprecated name
IdealGasThe ideal gas version of a record used in several degrees of detail
isentropicEnthalpyCompute h(s,p)
IsentropicExponentType for isentropic exponent with medium specific attributes
isentropicExponentReturn isentropic exponent
IsobaricExpansionCoefficientType for isobaric expansion coefficient with medium specific attributes
isobaricExpansionCoefficientIsobaric expansion coefficient of water
isothermalCompressibilityIsothermal compressibility of water
kappaAlias of isothermalCompressibility for user convenience
MassFlowRateType for mass flow rate with medium specific attributes
MassFractionType for mass fraction with medium specific attributes
MolarMassType for molar mass with medium specific attributes
molarMassReturn the molar mass of the medium
MolarVolumeType for molar volume with medium specific attributes
MoleFractionType for mole fraction with medium specific attributes
PrandtlNumberType for Prandtl number with medium specific attributes
prandtlNumberReturn the Prandtl number
pressureReturn pressure of ideal gas
pressure_dTComputes pressure as a function of density and temperature
saturationPressureSaturation pressure of water
saturationPressure_satReturn saturation temperature
SaturationPropertiesSaturation properties of two phase medium
saturationTemperatureSaturation temperature of water
saturationTemperature_derpDerivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure
saturationTemperature_derp_satReturn derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure
saturationTemperature_satReturn saturation temperature
setBubbleStateSet the thermodynamic state on the bubble line
setDewStateSet the thermodynamic state on the dew line
setSat_pReturn saturation property record from pressure
setSat_TReturn saturation property record from temperature
setSmoothStateReturn thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b
setState_dTReturn thermodynamic state from d and T
setState_dTXReturn thermodynamic state of water as function of d, T, and optional region
setState_phReturn thermodynamic state from p and h
setState_phXReturn thermodynamic state of water as function of p, h, and optional region
setState_psReturn thermodynamic state from p and s
setState_psXReturn thermodynamic state of water as function of p, s, and optional region
setState_pTReturn thermodynamic state from p and T
setState_pTXReturn thermodynamic state of water as function of p, T, and optional region
setState_pxReturn thermodynamic state from pressure and vapour quality
setState_TxReturn thermodynamic state from temperature and vapour quality
SpecificEnergyType for specific energy with medium specific attributes
SpecificEnthalpyType for specific enthalpy with medium specific attributes
specificEnthalpyReturn specific enthalpy
specificEnthalpy_dTComputes specific enthalpy as a function of density and temperature
specificEnthalpy_psComputes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature
specificEnthalpy_psXReturn specific enthalpy from p, s, and X or Xi
specificEnthalpy_pTComputes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature
specificEnthalpy_pTXReturn specific enthalpy from pressure, temperature and mass fraction
SpecificEntropyType for specific entropy with medium specific attributes
specificEntropySpecific entropy of water
specificEntropy_pTXReturn specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi
specificGibbsEnergyReturn specific Gibbs energy
SpecificHeatCapacityType for specific heat capacity with medium specific attributes
specificHeatCapacityCpSpecific heat capacity at constant pressure of water
specificHeatCapacityCvSpecific heat capacity at constant volume of water
specificHelmholtzEnergyReturn specific Helmholtz energy
SpecificInternalEnergyType for specific internal energy with medium specific attributes
specificInternalEnergyReturn specific internal energy
SurfaceTensionType for surface tension with medium specific attributes
surfaceTensionSurface tension in two phase region of water
TemperatureType for temperature with medium specific attributes
temperatureReturn temperature of ideal gas
temperature_phComputes temperature as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
temperature_phXReturn temperature from p, h, and X or Xi
temperature_psCompute temperature from pressure and specific enthalpy
temperature_psXReturn temperature from p, s, and X or Xi
ThermalConductivityType for thermal conductivity with medium specific attributes
thermalConductivityThermal conductivity of water
ThermodynamicStateThermodynamic state
TwoPhaseThe two phase fluid version of a record used in several degrees of detail
vapourQualityReturn vapour quality
VelocityOfSoundType for velocity of sound with medium specific attributes
velocityOfSoundReturn velocity of sound as a function of the thermodynamic state record

Package Constants

TypeNameValueDescription
ExtraPropertyC_default[nC]fill(0, nC)Default value for trace substances of medium (for initialization)
RealC_nominal[nC]1e-6 * ones(nC)Default for the nominal values for the extra properties
final BooleandT_explicitfalseTrue if explicit in density and temperature
StringextraPropertiesNames[:]fill("", 0)Names of the additional (extra) transported properties. Set extraPropertiesNames=fill("",0) if unused
final BooleanfixedXtrue= true if medium contains the equation X = reference_X
FluidConstantsfluidConstants[nS]waterConstantsConstant data for the fluid
SpecificEnthalpyh_defaultspecificEnthalpy_pTX(p_default, T_default, X_default)Default value for specific enthalpy of medium (for initialization)
StringmediumName"WaterIF97"Name of the medium
final IntegernCsize(extraPropertiesNames, 1)Number of extra (outside of standard mass-balance) transported properties
final IntegernSsize(substanceNames, 1)Number of substances
IntegernXnSNumber of mass fractions
IntegernXiif fixedX then 0 else if reducedX then nS - 1 else nSNumber of structurally independent mass fractions (see docu for details)
final BooleanonePhasetrueTrue if the (derived) model should never be called with two-phase inputs
AbsolutePressurep_default101325Default value for pressure of medium (for initialization)
final Booleanph_explicitfalseTrue if explicit in pressure and specific enthalpy
final BooleanpT_explicittrueTrue if explicit in pressure and temperature
final BooleanreducedXtrue= true if medium contains the equation sum(X) = 1.0; set reducedX=true if only one substance (see docu for details)
AbsolutePressurereference_p101325Reference pressure of Medium: default 1 atmosphere
Temperaturereference_T298.15Reference temperature of Medium: default 25 deg Celsius
MassFractionreference_X[nX]fill(nX ^ (-1), nX)Default mass fractions of medium
IntegerRegion0Region of IF97, if known, zero otherwise
BooleansingleStatefalse= true, if u and d are not a function of pressure
final BooleansmoothModeltrueTrue if the (derived) model should not generate state events
StringsubstanceNames[:]{"water"}Names of the mixture substances. Set substanceNames={mediumName} if only one substance.
TemperatureT_defaultModelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(20)Default value for temperature of medium (for initialization)
IndependentVariablesThermoStatesModelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​Choices.​IndependentVariables.​pTEnumeration type for independent variables
MassFractionX_default[nX]reference_XDefault value for mass fractions of medium (for initialization)

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​AbsolutePressure
Type for absolute pressure with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​AbsolutePressure.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"Pressure"
unit"Pa"
displayUnit"bar"
min611.657
max1e+8
start5e+6
nominal1000000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​Density
Type for density with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​Density.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"Density"
unit"kg/m3"
displayUnit"g/cm3"
min0
max100000
start150
nominal500

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DynamicViscosity
Type for dynamic viscosity with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​DynamicViscosity.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"DynamicViscosity"
unit"Pa.s"
min0
max1e+8
start0.001
nominal0.001

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​EnthalpyFlowRate
Type for enthalpy flow rate with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​EnthalpyFlowRate.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"EnthalpyFlowRate"
unit"W"
min-1e+8
max1e+8
start0.
nominal1000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​MassFraction
Type for mass fraction with medium specific attributes

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"MassFraction"
unit"kg/kg"
min0
max1
start0.
nominal0.1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​MoleFraction
Type for mole fraction with medium specific attributes

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"MoleFraction"
unit"mol/mol"
min0
max1
start0.
nominal0.1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​MolarMass
Type for molar mass with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​MolarMass.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"MolarMass"
unit"kg/mol"
min0.001
max0.25
start0.
nominal0.032

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​MolarVolume
Type for molar volume with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​MolarVolume.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"MolarVolume"
unit"m3/mol"
min1e-6
max1000000
start0.
nominal1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​IsentropicExponent
Type for isentropic exponent with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities"
unit"1"
min1
max500000
start1.2
nominal1.2

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificEnergy
Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​SpecificEnergy.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SpecificEnergy"
unit"J/kg"
min-1e+8
max1e+8
start0.
nominal1000000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificInternalEnergy
Type for specific internal energy with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificEnergy (Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes).

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SpecificEnergy"
unit"J/kg"
min-1e+8
max1e+8
start0.
nominal1000000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificEnthalpy
Type for specific enthalpy with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​SpecificEnthalpy.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SpecificEnergy"
unit"J/kg"
min-1e+10
max1e+10
start100000
nominal500000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificEntropy
Type for specific entropy with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​SpecificEntropy.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SpecificEntropy"
unit"J/(kg.K)"
min-1e+7
max1e+7
start0.
nominal1000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SpecificHeatCapacity
Type for specific heat capacity with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​SpecificHeatCapacity.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SpecificHeatCapacity"
unit"J/(kg.K)"
min0
max1e+7
start1000
nominal1000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SurfaceTension
Type for surface tension with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​SurfaceTension.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"SurfaceTension"
unit"N/m"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​Temperature
Type for temperature with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​Temperature.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"ThermodynamicTemperature"
unit"K"
displayUnit"degC"
min273.15
max2273.15
start500
nominal500

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​ThermalConductivity
Type for thermal conductivity with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​ThermalConductivity.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"ThermalConductivity"
unit"W/(m.K)"
min0
max500
start1
nominal1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​PrandtlNumber
Type for Prandtl number with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​PrandtlNumber.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"PrandtlNumber"
unit"1"
min0.001
max100000
start0.
nominal1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​VelocityOfSound
Type for velocity of sound with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​Velocity.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"Velocity"
unit"m/s"
min0
max100000
start1000
nominal1000

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​ExtraProperty
Type for unspecified, mass-specific property transported by flow

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
min0
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​CumulativeExtraProperty
Type for conserved integral of unspecified, mass specific property

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
min0
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start1

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​ExtraPropertyFlowRate
Type for flow rate of unspecified, mass-specific property

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"kg/s"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​IsobaricExpansionCoefficient
Type for isobaric expansion coefficient with medium specific attributes

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"1/K"
min0
max1e+8
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DipoleMoment
Type for dipole moment with medium specific attributes

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"ElectricDipoleMoment"
unit"debye"
min0
max2
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DerDensityByPressure
Type for partial derivative of density with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​DerDensityByPressure.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"s2/m2"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DerDensityByEnthalpy
Type for partial derivative of density with respect to enthalpy with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​DerDensityByEnthalpy.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"kg.s2/m5"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DerEnthalpyByPressure
Type for partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​DerEnthalpyByPressure.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"J.m.s2/kg2"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DerDensityByTemperature
Type for partial derivative of density with respect to temperature with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​DerDensityByTemperature.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"kg/(m3.K)"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​DerTemperatureByPressure
Type for partial derivative of temperature with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes

Extends from Real.

Attributes

NameValue
unit"K/Pa"
min-Modelica.Constants.inf
maxModelica.Constants.inf
start0.

Record Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​SaturationProperties
Saturation properties of two phase medium

Information

This icon is indicates a record.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Record (Icon for records).

Fields

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepsatSaturation pressure
TemperatureTsatSaturation temperature

Record Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​FluidLimits
Validity limits for fluid model

Information

The minimum pressure mostly applies to the liquid state only. The minimum density is also arbitrary, but is reasonable for technical applications to limit iterations in non-linear systems. The limits in enthalpy and entropy are used as safeguards in inverse iterations.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Record (Icon for records).

Fields

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTMINMinimum temperature
TemperatureTMAXMaximum temperature
DensityDMINMinimum density
DensityDMAXMaximum density
AbsolutePressurePMINMinimum pressure
AbsolutePressurePMAXMaximum pressure
SpecificEnthalpyHMINMinimum enthalpy
SpecificEnthalpyHMAXMaximum enthalpy
SpecificEntropySMINMinimum entropy
SpecificEntropySMAXMaximum entropy

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​FixedPhase
Phase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g., interactive use

Extends from Integer.

Attributes

NameValue
min0
max2
start0

Record Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​FluidConstants
Extended fluid constants

Information

This icon is indicates a record.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​Types.​TwoPhase.​FluidConstants (Extended fluid constants).

Fields

TypeNameDescription
StringiupacNameComplete IUPAC name (or common name, if non-existent)
StringcasRegistryNumberChemical abstracts sequencing number (if it exists)
StringchemicalFormulaChemical formula, (brutto, nomenclature according to Hill
StringstructureFormulaChemical structure formula
MolarMassmolarMassMolar mass
TemperaturecriticalTemperatureCritical temperature
AbsolutePressurecriticalPressureCritical pressure
MolarVolumecriticalMolarVolumeCritical molar Volume
RealacentricFactorPitzer acentric factor
TemperaturetriplePointTemperatureTriple point temperature
AbsolutePressuretriplePointPressureTriple point pressure
TemperaturemeltingPointMelting point at 101325 Pa
TemperaturenormalBoilingPointNormal boiling point (at 101325 Pa)
DipoleMomentdipoleMomentDipole moment of molecule in Debye (1 debye = 3.33564e10-30 C.m)
BooleanhasIdealGasHeatCapacityTrue if ideal gas heat capacity is available
BooleanhasCriticalDataTrue if critical data are known
BooleanhasDipoleMomentTrue if a dipole moment known
BooleanhasFundamentalEquationTrue if a fundamental equation
BooleanhasLiquidHeatCapacityTrue if liquid heat capacity is available
BooleanhasSolidHeatCapacityTrue if solid heat capacity is available
BooleanhasAccurateViscosityDataTrue if accurate data for a viscosity function is available
BooleanhasAccurateConductivityDataTrue if accurate data for thermal conductivity is available
BooleanhasVapourPressureCurveTrue if vapour pressure data, e.g., Antoine coefficients are known
BooleanhasAcentricFactorTrue if Pitzer acentric factor is known
SpecificEnthalpyHCRIT0Critical specific enthalpy of the fundamental equation
SpecificEntropySCRIT0Critical specific entropy of the fundamental equation
SpecificEnthalpydeltahDifference between specific enthalpy model (h_m) and f.eq. (h_f) (h_m - h_f)
SpecificEntropydeltasDifference between specific enthalpy model (s_m) and f.eq. (s_f) (s_m - s_f)

Record Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​ThermodynamicState
Thermodynamic state

Information

This icon is indicates a record.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​ThermodynamicState (Thermodynamic state of two phase medium).

Fields

TypeNameDescription
FixedPhasephasePhase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g., interactive use
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
DensitydDensity
TemperatureTTemperature
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Model Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​BaseProperties
Base properties of water

Information

Model BaseProperties is a model within package PartialMedium and contains the declarations of the minimum number of variables that every medium model is supposed to support. A specific medium inherits from model BaseProperties and provides the equations for the basic properties.

The BaseProperties model contains the following 7+nXi variables (nXi is the number of independent mass fractions defined in package PartialMedium):

Variable Unit Description
T K temperature
p Pa absolute pressure
d kg/m3 density
h J/kg specific enthalpy
u J/kg specific internal energy
Xi[nXi] kg/kg independent mass fractions m_i/m
R J/kg.K gas constant
M kg/mol molar mass

In order to implement an actual medium model, one can extend from this base model and add 5 equations that provide relations among these variables. Equations will also have to be added in order to set all the variables within the ThermodynamicState record state.

If standardOrderComponents=true, the full composition vector X[nX] is determined by the equations contained in this base class, depending on the independent mass fraction vector Xi[nXi].

Additional 2 + nXi equations will have to be provided when using the BaseProperties model, in order to fully specify the thermodynamic conditions. The input connector qualifier applied to p, h, and nXi indirectly declares the number of missing equations, permitting advanced equation balance checking by Modelica tools. Please note that this doesn't mean that the additional equations should be connection equations, nor that exactly those variables should be supplied, in order to complete the model. For further information, see the Modelica.Media User's guide, and Section 4.7 (Balanced Models) of the Modelica 3.0 specification.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​BaseProperties (Base properties (p, d, T, h, u, R, MM, sat) of two phase medium).

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
BooleanpreferredMediumStatesfalse= true if StateSelect.prefer shall be used for the independent property variables of the medium
final BooleanstandardOrderComponentstrueIf true, and reducedX = true, the last element of X will be computed from the other ones

Connectors

TypeNameDescription
input InputAbsolutePressurepAbsolute pressure of medium
input InputMassFractionXi[nXi]Structurally independent mass fractions
input InputSpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy of medium

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_pTX
Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, T, and optional region

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setState_pTX (Return thermodynamic state as function of p, T and composition X or Xi).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_phX
Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, h, and optional region

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setState_phX (Return thermodynamic state as function of p, h and composition X or Xi).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_psX
Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, s, and optional region

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setState_psX (Return thermodynamic state as function of p, s and composition X or Xi).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_dTX
Return thermodynamic state of water as function of d, T, and optional region

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setState_dTX (Return thermodynamic state as function of d, T and composition X or Xi).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setSmoothState
Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b

Information

This function is used to approximate the equation

    state = if x > 0 then state_a else state_b;

by a smooth characteristic, so that the expression is continuous and differentiable:

   state := smooth(1, if x >  x_small then state_a else
                      if x < -x_small then state_b else f(state_a, state_b));

This is performed by applying function Media.Common.smoothStep(..) on every element of the thermodynamic state record.

If mass fractions X[:] are approximated with this function then this can be performed for all nX mass fractions, instead of applying it for nX-1 mass fractions and computing the last one by the mass fraction constraint sum(X)=1. The reason is that the approximating function has the property that sum(state.X) = 1, provided sum(state_a.X) = sum(state_b.X) = 1. This can be shown by evaluating the approximating function in the abs(x) < x_small region (otherwise state.X is either state_a.X or state_b.X):

    X[1]  = smoothStep(x, X_a[1] , X_b[1] , x_small);
    X[2]  = smoothStep(x, X_a[2] , X_b[2] , x_small);
       ...
    X[nX] = smoothStep(x, X_a[nX], X_b[nX], x_small);

or

    X[1]  = c*(X_a[1]  - X_b[1])  + (X_a[1]  + X_b[1])/2
    X[2]  = c*(X_a[2]  - X_b[2])  + (X_a[2]  + X_b[2])/2;
       ...
    X[nX] = c*(X_a[nX] - X_b[nX]) + (X_a[nX] + X_b[nX])/2;
    c     = (x/x_small)*((x/x_small)^2 - 3)/4

Summing all mass fractions together results in

    sum(X) = c*(sum(X_a) - sum(X_b)) + (sum(X_a) + sum(X_b))/2
           = c*(1 - 1) + (1 + 1)/2
           = 1

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setSmoothState (Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
Realxm_flow or dp
ThermodynamicStatestate_aThermodynamic state if x > 0
ThermodynamicStatestate_bThermodynamic state if x < 0
Realx_smallSmooth transition in the region -x_small < x < x_small

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateSmooth thermodynamic state for all x (continuous and differentiable)

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dynamicViscosity
Dynamic viscosity of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dynamicViscosity (Return dynamic viscosity).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DynamicViscosityetaDynamic viscosity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​thermalConductivity
Thermal conductivity of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​thermalConductivity (Return thermal conductivity).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermalConductivitylambdaThermal conductivity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​prandtlNumber
Return the Prandtl number

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
PrandtlNumberPrPrandtl number

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​pressure
Return pressure of ideal gas

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​pressure (Return pressure).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​temperature
Return temperature of ideal gas

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​temperature (Return temperature).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density
Return density of ideal gas

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​density (Return density).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy
Return specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificEnthalpy (Return specific enthalpy) and Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificInternalEnergy
Return specific internal energy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificInternalEnergy (Return specific internal energy) and Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnergyuSpecific internal energy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEntropy
Specific entropy of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificEntropy (Return specific entropy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificGibbsEnergy
Return specific Gibbs energy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificGibbsEnergy (Return specific Gibbs energy) and Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnergygSpecific Gibbs energy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificHelmholtzEnergy
Return specific Helmholtz energy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificHelmholtzEnergy (Return specific Helmholtz energy) and Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnergyfSpecific Helmholtz energy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificHeatCapacityCp
Specific heat capacity at constant pressure of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificHeatCapacityCp (Return specific heat capacity at constant pressure).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificHeatCapacitycpSpecific heat capacity at constant pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​heatCapacity_cp
Alias for deprecated name

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificHeatCapacityCp (Specific heat capacity at constant pressure of water).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificHeatCapacitycpSpecific heat capacity at constant pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificHeatCapacityCv
Specific heat capacity at constant volume of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​specificHeatCapacityCv (Return specific heat capacity at constant volume).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificHeatCapacitycvSpecific heat capacity at constant volume

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​heatCapacity_cv
Alias for deprecated name

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificHeatCapacityCv (Specific heat capacity at constant volume of water).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificHeatCapacitycvSpecific heat capacity at constant volume

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isentropicExponent
Return isentropic exponent

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​isentropicExponent (Return isentropic exponent).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
IsentropicExponentgammaIsentropic exponent

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isentropicEnthalpy
Compute h(s,p)

Information

This function computes an isentropic state transformation:

  1. A medium is in a particular state, refState.
  2. The enthalpy at another state (h_is) shall be computed under the assumption that the state transformation from refState to h_is is performed with a change of specific entropy ds = 0 and the pressure of state h_is is p_downstream and the composition X upstream and downstream is assumed to be the same.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​isentropicEnthalpy (Return isentropic enthalpy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurep_downstreamDownstream pressure
ThermodynamicStaterefStateReference state for entropy

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyh_isIsentropic enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​velocityOfSound
Return velocity of sound as a function of the thermodynamic state record

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​velocityOfSound (Return velocity of sound).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
VelocityOfSoundaVelocity of sound

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isobaricExpansionCoefficient
Isobaric expansion coefficient of water

Information

beta is defined as  1/v * der(v,T), with v = 1/d, at constant pressure p.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​isobaricExpansionCoefficient (Return overall the isobaric expansion coefficient beta).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
IsobaricExpansionCoefficientbetaIsobaric expansion coefficient

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​beta
Alias for isobaricExpansionCoefficient for user convenience

Information

beta is defined as  1/v * der(v,T), with v = 1/d, at constant pressure p.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isobaricExpansionCoefficient (Isobaric expansion coefficient of water).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
IsobaricExpansionCoefficientbetaIsobaric expansion coefficient

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isothermalCompressibility
Isothermal compressibility of water

Information


kappa is defined as - 1/v * der(v,p), with v = 1/d at constant temperature T.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​isothermalCompressibility (Return overall the isothermal compressibility factor).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
IsothermalCompressibilitykappaIsothermal compressibility

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​kappa
Alias of isothermalCompressibility for user convenience

Information


kappa is defined as - 1/v * der(v,p), with v = 1/d at constant temperature T.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​isothermalCompressibility (Isothermal compressibility of water).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
IsothermalCompressibilitykappaIsothermal compressibility

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_derp_h
Density derivative by pressure

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​density_derp_h (Return density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const specific enthalpy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByPressureddphDensity derivative w.r.t. pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_derh_p
Density derivative by specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​density_derh_p (Return density derivative w.r.t. specific enthalpy at constant pressure).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByEnthalpyddhpDensity derivative w.r.t. specific enthalpy

Partial Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_derp_T
Return density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByPressureddpTDensity derivative w.r.t. pressure

Partial Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_derT_p
Return density derivative w.r.t. temperature at constant pressure

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByTemperatureddTpDensity derivative w.r.t. temperature

Partial Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_derX
Return density derivative w.r.t. mass fraction

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydddX[nX]Derivative of density w.r.t. mass fraction

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​molarMass
Return the molar mass of the medium

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialPureSubstance.​molarMass (Return the molar mass of the medium).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
MolarMassMMMixture molar mass

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy_pTX
Return specific enthalpy from pressure, temperature and mass fraction

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy at p, T, X

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEntropy_pTX
Return specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_pTX
Return density from p, T, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​temperature_phX
Return temperature from p, h, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_phX
Return density from p, h, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​temperature_psX
Return temperature from p, s, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_psX
Return density from p, s, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy_psX
Return specific enthalpy from p, s, and X or Xi

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
MassFractionX[:]Mass fractions
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy

Type Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​MassFlowRate
Type for mass flow rate with medium specific attributes

Extends from Modelica.​SIunits.​MassFlowRate.

Attributes

NameValue
quantity"MassFlowRate." + mediumName
unit"kg/s"
min-100000
max100000
start0.

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_pT
Return thermodynamic state from p and T

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_ph
Return thermodynamic state from p and h

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_ps
Return thermodynamic state from p and s

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_dT
Return thermodynamic state from d and T

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_ph
Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​temperature_ph
Computes temperature as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​pressure_dT
Computes pressure as a function of density and temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy_dT
Computes specific enthalpy as a function of density and temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy_ps
Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​temperature_ps
Compute temperature from pressure and specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_ps
Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
SpecificEntropysSpecific entropy
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​specificEnthalpy_pT
Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhSpecific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​density_pT
Computes density as a function of pressure and temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
TemperatureTTemperature
FixedPhasephase2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
IntegerregionIf 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydDensity

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setDewState
Set the thermodynamic state on the dew line

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setDewState (Return the thermodynamic state on the dew line).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation point
FixedPhasephasePhase: default is one phase

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateComplete thermodynamic state info

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setBubbleState
Set the thermodynamic state on the bubble line

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​setBubbleState (Return the thermodynamic state on the bubble line).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation point
FixedPhasephasePhase: default is one phase

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateComplete thermodynamic state info

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setSat_T
Return saturation property record from temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setSat_p
Return saturation property record from pressure

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​bubbleEnthalpy
Boiling curve specific enthalpy of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​bubbleEnthalpy (Return bubble point specific enthalpy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhlBoiling curve specific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dewEnthalpy
Dew curve specific enthalpy of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dewEnthalpy (Return dew point specific enthalpy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEnthalpyhvDew curve specific enthalpy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​bubbleEntropy
Boiling curve specific entropy of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​bubbleEntropy (Return bubble point specific entropy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEntropyslBoiling curve specific entropy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dewEntropy
Dew curve specific entropy of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dewEntropy (Return dew point specific entropy).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SpecificEntropysvDew curve specific entropy

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​bubbleDensity
Boiling curve specific density of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​bubbleDensity (Return bubble point density).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydlBoiling curve density

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dewDensity
Dew curve specific density of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dewDensity (Return dew point density).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DensitydvDew curve density

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationPressure
Saturation pressure of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​saturationPressure (Return saturation pressure).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepSaturation pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationTemperature
Saturation temperature of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​saturationTemperature (Return saturation temperature).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTSaturation temperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationPressure_sat
Return saturation temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepSaturation pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationTemperature_sat
Return saturation temperature

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTSaturation temperature

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationTemperature_derp
Derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​saturationTemperature_derp (Return derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerTemperatureByPressuredTpDerivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​saturationTemperature_derp_sat
Return derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerTemperatureByPressuredTpDerivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​surfaceTension
Surface tension in two phase region of water

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​surfaceTension (Return surface tension sigma in the two phase region).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
SurfaceTensionsigmaSurface tension sigma in the two phase region

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dBubbleDensity_dPressure
Bubble point density derivative

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dBubbleDensity_dPressure (Return bubble point density derivative).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByPressureddldpBoiling curve density derivative

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dDewDensity_dPressure
Dew point density derivative

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dDewDensity_dPressure (Return dew point density derivative).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerDensityByPressureddvdpSaturated steam density derivative

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure
Bubble point specific enthalpy derivative

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure (Return bubble point specific enthalpy derivative).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerEnthalpyByPressuredhldpBoiling curve specific enthalpy derivative

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​dDewEnthalpy_dPressure
Dew point specific enthalpy derivative

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Media.​Interfaces.​PartialTwoPhaseMedium.​dDewEnthalpy_dPressure (Return dew point specific enthalpy derivative).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
SaturationPropertiessatSaturation property record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
DerEnthalpyByPressuredhvdpSaturated steam specific enthalpy derivative

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_px
Return thermodynamic state from pressure and vapour quality

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
AbsolutePressurepPressure
MassFractionxVapour quality

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​setState_Tx
Return thermodynamic state from temperature and vapour quality

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
TemperatureTTemperature
MassFractionxVapour quality

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Function Modelica.​Media.​Water.​StandardWaterOnePhase.​vapourQuality
Return vapour quality

Information

This icon indicates Modelica functions.

Extends from Modelica.​Icons.​Function (Icon for functions).

Inputs

TypeNameDescription
ThermodynamicStatestateThermodynamic state record

Outputs

TypeNameDescription
MassFractionxVapour quality

Generated 2018-12-12 12:14:24 EST by MapleSim.