PolyphaseTriac

Triodes for alternating current

Diagram

Information

This information is part of the Modelica Standard Library maintained by the Modelica Association.

Simplified model of m triodes for alternating current, each built from two antiparallel thyristors. thyristor1 has to be fired during the positive halfwave of the voltage. thyristor2 has to be fired during the negative halfwave of the voltage.

Note: A real triac is fired in positive direction (thyristor1) by a positive gate current and in negative direction (thyristor2) by a negative gate current. The triac goes in blocking condition when the current falls to zero.

This behaviour is simulated by the two firing gates fire1 and fire2:

  • fire1=false and fire2=false: gate current = 0, stay in blocking condition
  • fire1=true and fire2=false: gate current > 0, fire thyristor1
  • fire1=false and fire2=true: gate current < 0, fire thyristor2
  • fire1=true and fire2=true: forbidden

Parameters (7)

m

Value: 3

Type: Integer

Description: Number of phases

mh

Value: m

Type: Integer

Description: Number of heatPorts=number of phases

useHeatPort

Value: false

Type: Boolean

Description: = true, if all heat ports are enabled

T

Value: fill(293.15, mh)

Type: Temperature[mh] (K)

Description: Fixed device temperatures if useHeatPort = false

Ron

Value: 1e-5

Type: Resistance (Ω)

Description: Forward state-on differential resistance (closed resistance)

Goff

Value: 1e-5

Type: Conductance (S)

Description: Backward state-off conductance (opened conductance)

Vknee

Value: 0

Type: Voltage (V)

Description: Forward threshold voltage

Connectors (5)

plug_p

Type: PositivePlug

Description: Positive polyphase electrical plug with m pins

plug_n

Type: NegativePlug

Description: Negative polyphase electrical plug with m pins

heatPort

Type: HeatPort_a[mh]

Description: Conditional heat ports

fire1

Type: BooleanInput[m]

fire2

Type: BooleanInput[m]

Components (3)

plugToPins_p

Type: PlugToPins_p

plugToPins_n

Type: PlugToPins_n

triac

Type: SinglePhaseTriac[m]

Used in Examples (1)

SoftStarter

Modelica.Electrical.PowerConverters.Examples.ACAC

Soft start of an induction machine